Themes and issues explored in Metamorphosis

In my opinion, the main themes in metamorphosis are:

• Dependence- The whole of the Samsa family completely rely on Gregor to live their everyday lives and this is greatly emphasises when Gregor undergoes metamorphosis so is no longer able to work. It is also emphasised when Mr and Mrs Samsa shout 'no' when Greta suggests Gregor taking the day off after they have listed the things they need to buy with Gregor's money. All the things they need him for include 'beer,' 'food,' 'clothes,' 'cigars' and 'shoes.'
• Isolation- Gregor is completely isolated through his inability to speak to the rest of his family. Gregor becomes very sad about this which just shows how frustration can affect people, a clear underlying message displayed in the play. For instance, he says,'I can't stand just silence- I must speak- I must- I must gather all my strength,' which I believe shows just how much isolation hurts.
• Neglect- I believe Gregor is slightly neglected throughout the play, especially by his father, showing just how much his change in appearance has changed their feelings towards him. Towards the end of the play, I also think he becomes more neglected as the family are busy worrying about how to make money. Gregor says, 'Yes- any old scraps of food without considering what I like- just throw something in for me,' suggesting Gregor feels he needs more care and need to try and help him, despite not understanding him.
• Betrayal and deception- Mr Samsa puts Gregor's money into an investment without telling him or the family, as they think Gregor just didn't have enough money to send Great to the 'conservatorium.' The father emphasise this deception as he lies by saying, 'dreams- he never did send Greta to the conservatorium' and then when Gregor says 'you took for the money that was meant for Greta,' he reveals it was for 'investments,' showing he has lied to his family. This portrays that however close a family is, they may still have hidden secrets.
• Determination and unity- This is portrayed through the characters of Greta and Mrs Samsa as no matter how much the father says their son has 'left us,' they still are determined to help Gregor. I believe this also links into the theme of unity as together they find out what food Gregor like to eat and when he needs food.